[GIT] GIT에서 리비전/버전 넘버링 하기, git-version-gen

출처: http://stuff.mit.edu/afs/athena/astaff/project/opssrc/cups/autoconf-2.65/build-aux/git-version-gen

Git은 알다시피, hash 값을 기반으로 형상 관리를 한다.  따라서 svn처럼 revision number에 따른 가시적인 버전 차이점을 사람이 인식하기 힘들다.

tagging이라는 훌륭한 방법이 있지만, 각 tagging마다의 차이점라던가, 어느 tagging이 우선인지(직접 사람이 tagging에 적어주지 않으면 힘들다) 등에 대해서 알 방법이 명확하지 않다.

따라서 git에서도 개발 시에, 일종의 revision numbering이 필요 할 때가 있다.  

우선 간단하게 commit 카운트로 revision numbering을 하기로 했는데, 시간이 날 때 하기 코드를 참조해서 좀 더 포괄적인 numbering 관리 방법을 만들어야 겠다.

#!/bin/sh # Print a version string. scriptversion=2009-09-09.22 # Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Free Software Foundation # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. # This script is derived from GIT-VERSION-GEN from GIT: http://git.or.cz/. # It may be run two ways: # - from a git repository in which the "git describe" command below # produces useful output (thus requiring at least one signed tag) # - from a non-git-repo directory containing a .tarball-version file, which # presumes this script is invoked like "./git-version-gen .tarball-version". # In order to use intra-version strings in your project, you will need two # separate generated version string files: # # .tarball-version - present only in a distribution tarball, and not in # a checked-out repository. Created with contents that were learned at # the last time autoconf was run, and used by git-version-gen. Must not # be present in either $(srcdir) or $(builddir) for git-version-gen to # give accurate answers during normal development with a checked out tree, # but must be present in a tarball when there is no version control system. # Therefore, it cannot be used in any dependencies. GNUmakefile has # hooks to force a reconfigure at distribution time to get the value # correct, without penalizing normal development with extra reconfigures. # # .version - present in a checked-out repository and in a distribution # tarball. Usable in dependencies, particularly for files that don't # want to depend on config.h but do want to track version changes. # Delete this file prior to any autoconf run where you want to rebuild # files to pick up a version string change; and leave it stale to # minimize rebuild time after unrelated changes to configure sources. # # It is probably wise to add these two files to .gitignore, so that you # don't accidentally commit either generated file. # # Use the following line in your configure.ac, so that $(VERSION) will # automatically be up-to-date each time configure is run (and note that # since configure.ac no longer includes a version string, Makefile rules # should not depend on configure.ac for version updates). # # AC_INIT([GNU project], # m4_esyscmd([build-aux/git-version-gen .tarball-version]), # [bug-project@example]) # # Then use the following lines in your Makefile.am, so that .version # will be present for dependencies, and so that .tarball-version will # exist in distribution tarballs. # # BUILT_SOURCES = $(top_srcdir)/.version # $(top_srcdir)/.version: # echo $(VERSION) > $@-t && mv $@-t $@ # dist-hook: # echo $(VERSION) > $(distdir)/.tarball-version case $# in 1) ;; *) echo 1>&2 "Usage: $0 \$srcdir/.tarball-version"; exit 1;; esac tarball_version_file=$1 nl=' ' # First see if there is a tarball-only version file. # then try "git describe", then default. if test -f $tarball_version_file then v=`cat $tarball_version_file` || exit 1 case $v in *$nl*) v= ;; # reject multi-line output [0-9]*) ;; *) v= ;; esac test -z "$v" \ && echo "$0: WARNING: $tarball_version_file seems to be damaged" 1>&2 fi if test -n "$v" then : # use $v elif test -d .git \ && v=`git describe --abbrev=4 --match='v*' HEAD 2>/dev/null \ || git describe --abbrev=4 HEAD 2>/dev/null` \ && case $v in v[0-9]*) ;; *) (exit 1) ;; esac then # Is this a new git that lists number of commits since the last # tag or the previous older version that did not? # Newer: v6.10-77-g0f8faeb # Older: v6.10-g0f8faeb case $v in *-*-*) : git describe is okay three part flavor ;; *-*) : git describe is older two part flavor # Recreate the number of commits and rewrite such that the # result is the same as if we were using the newer version # of git describe. vtag=`echo "$v" | sed 's/-.*//'` numcommits=`git rev-list "$vtag"..HEAD | wc -l` v=`echo "$v" | sed "s/\(.*\)-\(.*\)/\1-$numcommits-\2/"`; ;; esac # Change the first '-' to a '.', so version-comparing tools work properly. # Remove the "g" in git describe's output string, to save a byte. v=`echo "$v" | sed 's/-/./;s/\(.*\)-g/\1-/'`; else v=UNKNOWN fi v=`echo "$v" |sed 's/^v//'` # Don't declare a version "dirty" merely because a time stamp has changed. git status > /dev/null 2>&1 dirty=`sh -c 'git diff-index --name-only HEAD' 2>/dev/null` || dirty= case "$dirty" in '') ;; *) # Append the suffix only if there isn't one already. case $v in *-dirty) ;; *) v="$v-dirty" ;; esac ;; esac # Omit the trailing newline, so that m4_esyscmd can use the result directly. echo "$v" | tr -d '\012' # Local variables: # eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp) # time-stamp-start: "scriptversion=" # time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H" # time-stamp-end: "$" # End: